生命美学视域下铁凝小说的性别意识嬗变

The Transmutation of Gender Consciousness in Tie Ning’s Novels from the Perspective of Life Aesthetics

铁凝小说中体现着她的生命美学观与性别意识,同时在生命美学视域下其性别意识有着显明的嬗变轨迹。20世纪80年代的萌发期,铁凝展现女性自然的生命之美;90年代前后的发展期,凸显女性强烈的性别意识与生命需求;新世纪前后的深化期,表现着超越性别的生命意识。同时,嬗变原因在于个体生命意识与性别意识的互认相长,社会集体意识与性别意识的变化影响以及女性作品的互证促进性别意识的发展。铁凝小说性别意识的变化凸显着对生命意识的关注与张扬,梳理其性别意识的嬗变表征及深层原因,对研究新时期以来女性作家创作的发展与变化,以及后疫情时代生命与性别主题的探讨,都有着重要的参考意义。

As a female writer with abundant creation since the new period,Tie Ning’s novels reflect her life aesthetics view and gender consciousness,and her gender consciousness has obvious evolution track in the perspective of life aesthetics.In the 1980s,Tiening showed the beauty of female natural life.The development period around 1990s highlights women’s strong gender consciousness and life needs;The deepening period around the 2000s is characterized by life consciousness transcending gender.At the same time,the reason for the evolution lies in the mutual recognition of individual life consciousness and gender consciousness,the influence of the change of social collective consciousness and gender consciousness,and the mutual proof of female works promote the development of gender consciousness.The change of gender consciousness in Tie Ning’s novels highlights the attention and publicity to life consciousness.It is of great reference significance to study the development and changes of female writers'creation in the new era,as well as to explore the themes of life and gender in the post-epidemic era.