命运与悲歌:《聊斋志异》的疾病写作及其审美象征

The Destiny and the Elegy:An Exploration of the Theme of Illness and Its Aesthetic Symbolism in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio

疾病书写作为《聊斋志异》不可或缺的一部分,在一定程度上可以看做是蒲松龄悲剧性人生体验和心灵磨难的真实写照。作者通过艺术加工,赋予疾病超越生死病痛的内涵,借疾病隐喻绕不开的欲念本能、逃不开的时代悲剧以及避不了的命运之殇,揭露了生命本质层面的缺憾,也预示无法逃脱的命运悲剧,呈现出伤感、病态的美学风格。蒲松龄对现实人生有着清醒的、悲剧性的认识,通过疾病书写表达其深沉的人生悲剧观念,展现了个人无奈、绝望的生命探索。

Because the disease writingis such an important part of Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio,it it can be considered a true expression of Pu Songling’s painful life experiences and spiritual struggles.The author gave illness a meaning beyond life and death by using it as a metaphor for the inescapable instinct of desire,the inescapable tragedy of the times,and the inescapable death of fate,which is essentially the fundamental level of life's flaws and the inescapable tragedy of fate.Pu Songling confrontedlife's anguish with sober enlightenment,revealing his profound understanding of life's tragedy through his writing about the disease and displaying his own hopeless and desperate life investigation.