文化赋能:非物质文化遗产与旅游融合发展研究

Cultural Empowerment:Research on the Integrated Developmentof Intangible Cultural Heritage and Tourism

非物质文化遗产是各民族重要的旅游资源,旅游是推动社会经济发展的手段,旅游作用于非物质文化遗产知识生产,可以激发非物质文化遗产的生机活力。旅游过程实现游客与旅游目的地居民生活互动融合和多民族生活交往交流,满足民众日益增长的精神文化需求,彰显中华民族共同价值观念和思想情感。非物质文化遗产旅游表现为游客差异化体验、旅游空间生产和产品形塑,包含非物质文化遗产传承人、社区民众、政府和社会力量的交互作用,能提升非物质文化遗产活化实践品质。非物质文化遗产与旅游融合发展,提升了旅游文化内涵,为非物质文化遗产“活”起来开辟了道路。

Intangible cultural heritage is a vital tourism resource for all nationalities.Tourism is a means to promote social and economic development,which plays an essential role in producing the knowledge of the intangible cultural heritage and stimulates the vitality of intangible cultural heritage.The process of tourism realizes the interactive integration of life between tourists and residents of tourist destinations and multi-ethnic life exchanges,which satisfies the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the people.Intangible cultural heritage tourism reflects the differentiated experience of tourists,the production of tourism space,and the shaping of products,including the interaction of intangible cultural heritage inheritors,community people,government,and social forces,so as to improve the quality of intangible cultural heritage revitalization practice.