中国社会工作与乡村建设行动:亲和性、实践史与行动路径选择

Social Work and Rural Construction Action in China:Affinity,Practice History and Action Path Selection

中国社会工作与百年乡村建设行动一直相伴而行,并在具体的社会实践活动中相得益彰,形成了较强的专业亲和性、价值亲和性和实践亲和性。在不同时期的乡村建设行动实践中,尤其在乡村慈善救济和社会福利、乡村社会调查和社会服务、乡村社区建设和社会发展等方面,中国社会工作不断汲取传统文化养分,积极开展一系列本土化实务实践,既促成了自我的知识生成,又形塑着自身的品格特质,更有力助推着乡村社会的各项民生福祉和社会事业。新时代新征程,乡村振兴战略的实施为社会工作的大发展提供了难得的机遇,乡村全面振兴亦需要专业社会工作的参与和服务。社会工作作为一种专业手段介入乡村振兴,要以以人为本可持续发展为其价值选择,以人才队伍建设为其基本抓手,以社区工作为其核心工作模式,以公共服务供给为其主要内容,以推进农业农村现代化为其目标取向。

China’s social work and the century-old rural construction campaign have been going hand in hand and complementing each other in specific social practice activities,forming a strong professional affinity,value affinity and practical affinity.In different periods of rural construction practices,especially in rural charity relief and social welfare,rural social investigation and social services,rural community construction and social development,Chinese social work has constantly absorbed the nutrients of traditional culture and actively carried out a series of localized practices,which not only contributed to the generation of self-knowledge,but also shaped its own character.More effectively boost the livelihood of the rural society and social undertakings.n the new era and new journey,the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy provides a rare opportunity for the great development of social work.The comprehensive rural revitalization also needs the participation and services of professional social work.As a professional means to intervene in rural revitalization,social work should take people-oriented sustainable development as its value choice,talent team construction as its basic starting point,community work as its core working mode,public service supply as its main content,and the promotion of agricultural and rural modernization as its goal orientation.