基于空间句法的乡村聚落景观重构研究——以安徽三河古镇为例

Landscape Reconstruction of Rural Settlements Based on Spatial Syntax--A Case Study of Sanhe Ancient Town in Anhui Province

乡村聚落是自然、社会和文化共同作用的产物,是村民赖以生存的重要空间。在全面推进乡村振兴背景下,针对乡村建设中对乡村聚落景观的客观认知不足,结合安徽三河古镇的实际状况分析其景观特征,通过空间句法轴线分析对古镇景观空间进行量化与认知研究,总结景观空间发展存在的问题,探讨乡村聚落的景观空间形态重构策略,以期拓展研究的量化手段和方法,为区域内乡村景观规划设计发展提供帮助。

Rural settlements are the product for the combined eff ects of nature,society and culture,as well as the important space for villagers to survive.Under the background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,this paper makes a quantitative and cognitive study on the landscape space of the ancient town based on spatial syntactic axis analysis:discussing the insuffi cient objective understanding on rural settlement landscape in rural construction,analyzing the landscape characteristics based on the actual situation of Sanhe Ancient Town in Anhui Province,summarying the existing problems in the development of landscape space,and putting forward the strategies for reconstructing landscape spatial forms of rural settlements.It is hopeful that the study can expand the quantitative means and research methods,and can provide assistance for the development of rural landscape planning and design in the region.