农业社会化服务促进乡村产业振兴的机制与效应研究

Research on the mechanism and effect of agricultural socialized service to enable rural industry revitalization

发展农业社会化服务符合新时期乡村产业动能转换的现实需求,是乡村产业振兴的助推器。探究农业社会化服务对乡村产业振兴的影响及其动力机制,破解农村经济发展瓶颈,构建坚实的乡村产业经营体系具有重要意义。本研究基于分工理论,利用2010—2020年度我国省级面板数据,采用固定效应回归模型与中介效应模型对农业社会化服务促进乡村产业振兴的总体作用、间接机制和异质性影响进行了实证检验。结果表明,研究期内我国乡村产业振兴水平整体呈平稳上升趋势,东部区域乡村产业振兴水平持续高于中西部区域,各区域总体水平的差距不断缩小。进一步分析发现,农业社会化服务水平越高,对乡村产业振兴的促进作用越强。技术进步和资本积累在其中发挥了正向传导作用,其中资本积累的中介作用最为显著。此外,农业社会化服务对乡村产业振兴不同维度的促进作用存在差异,其对农业综合生产、产业现代化和产业增收带动水平有显著提升作用。因此,本文从开展多种农业社会化服务、构建多元投入格局、引导绿色产业化生产方式、完善服务组织内部运行机制四个方面提出了相应对策建议,以明确农业社会化服务的未来发展方向,加快乡村产业振兴进程。

The development of agricultural socialized service corresponds to the current requirements for transforming rural industrial dynamics,making it an accelerator for rural industry revitalization.Examining the factors and mechanisms that influence rural industry revitalization is of significant importance in overcoming the obstacles to rural economic development and establishing a robust rural industry management system.This study utilizes the division of labor theory and employs fixed effects regression models and mediation effect models to empirically test the overall impact,indirect mechanisms,and heterogeneous effects of agricultural socialized service in promoting rural industry revitalization.The analysis is based on panel data from China's provincial level,covering the period from 2010 to 2020.The research findings indicate that the level of rural industry revitalization in China shows a steady upward trend during the study period,the level of rural industrial revitalization in the eastern region is consistently higher than that in the central and western region,and the gap between the overall levels of each region is constantly narrowing.Furthermore,the analysis reveals that higher levels of agricultural socialized service have a stronger promoting effect on rural industry revitalization.Technological progress and capital accumulation play a positive role in this process,with capital accumulation exhibiting the most significant mediating effect.Additionally,the impact of agricultural socialized service on different dimensions of rural industry revitalization varies across regions.Based on these research results,this paper proposes corresponding strategic recommendations from four perspectives:diversifying agricultural socialized service,establishing a multi-dimensional input pattern,guiding the production of green industrialization,and improving the internal operational mechanisms of service organizations.These recommendations aim to provide clarity on the future development direction of agricultural socialized service and accelerate the process of rural industry revitalization.