毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学系列著作与社会主义现代化观的建构

Mao Zedong's Reading of Soviet Works on Socialist Political Economy and the Construction of a Socialist View of Modernization

社会主义革命和建设时期,随着我国社会主义现代化探索的推进,毛泽东在1958年至1960年间阅读了苏联社会主义政治经济学的多部重要著作,并以一系列讲话与批注集中展现了包括现代化建设的目标、方位、路径的社会主义现代化观。在批判性建构过程中,毛泽东明确了“四个现代化”作为社会主义现代化的发展目标,提出所处“不发达的社会主义阶段”及两个阶段的划分作为社会主义现代化的历史方位,明确通过发展社会生产力与利用商品生产作为社会主义现代化的发展路径。这些思想成果不仅在理论逻辑上紧密联系,构成有机整体,而且实现了现代化整体视域的拓展,构成了新时代成功推进和拓展中国式现代化的“思想先导”。

During the period of socialist revolution and construction,with the advancement of China's socialist modernization exploration,Mao Zedong read several important works on Soviet socialist political economy from 1958 to 1960,and demonstrated a socialist view of modernization that included the goal,orientation,and path of modernization in a series of speeches and annotations.In the process of critical construction,Mao Zedong clarified the four modernizations as the development goal of socialist modernization,proposed the underdeveloped socialist stage and the division of the two stages as the historical orientation of socialist modernization,and clarified the development path of socialist modernization through the development of social productive forces and the use of commodity production.The theoretical Achievement are not only closely linked in theoretical logic and constitute an organic whole,but also realize the expansion of the overall vision of modernization,which constitutes the"ideological precursor"for the successful advancement and expansion of Chinese modernization in the new era.