毛泽东日常谈话中的历史人物观评析

Commentary on Historical Figures in Mao Zedong's Daily Conversations

关注和评价历史人物,是毛泽东日常言谈中的常见话题。在毛泽东的日常言谈中,注重推介和评析中外历史人物,尤其擅长运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,抓住最本质的内核,敢言人之所不敢言,形成了极具见地的历史人物观。毛泽东品评历史人物有鲜明的个人特色:一是尊重历史,崇尚英雄;二是致敬历史,人民至上;三是洞察历史,客观公正;四是审视历史,古为今用。毛泽东的历史人物观既体现了对辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学把握,也蕴含着一代伟人的政治智慧,彰显出革命领袖的魅力风采。

Attention to historical figures and evaluation were common topics in Mao's daily speech.In Mao Zedong's daily speech,he paid attention to promoting and analyzing Chinese and foreign historical figures,especially good at using the materialist view of history,grasping the most essential core,daring to speak what people dare not say,forming a very insightful view of historical figures.Mao Zedong's evaluation of historical figures has distinct personal characteristics:first,respect history and advocate heroes;the second is to pay tribute to history,the people first;the third is to gain insight into history and objective;The fourth is to examine history and use the past for the present.Mao Zedong's view of historical figures which not only embodies the scientific grasp of the materialist view of history,but also contains the political wisdom of a generation of great people,and shows the charm of a revolutionary leader.