吉林省长期护理保险制度发展及对策研究

Research on the Development and Countermeasures of Long-Term Care Insurance System in Jilin Province

近年来,我国人口老龄化程度不断加深,人口老龄化已经成为经济社会不容忽视的现实问题。老龄化带来了高龄化和失能化并存,而长期护理保险是积极应对高龄化和失能化的重要措施之一。吉林省作为第一批长期护理保险试点省份,已经取得了很好的成效,但是在长期护理保险制度试点实施过程中,在参保对象的确定、缴费标准、基金筹资、支付方式和护理服务人才等方面还存在一些问题。因此,吉林省可通过精细设定参保对象和保障对象、实行差别缴费的模式、多渠道筹资、混合给付方式、构建多元服务供给体系和加强专业人才队伍建设等措施来促进吉林省长期护理保险制度的发展。

In recent years,the degree of population aging in China has been deepening,and it has become a realistic problem that cannot be ignored in Jilin province.Aging brings about the coexistence of old aging and disability,and long-term care insurance is one of the important measures to actively deal with old aging and disability.Jilin province,as the first batch of long-term care insurance pilot areas,has achieved good results.However,in the process of implementing the long-term care insurance system pilot,there are still some problems in determination of insured objects,payment standards,fund financing,payment methods and nursing service personnel.Therefore,Jilin province can promote the development of long-term care insurance system by finely setting the insured objects and protection objects,implementing differential payment models,financing by multi-channel,mixing payment methods,building a multi-service supply system,and strengthening the construction of professional talent teams.