悬挂组合式自行车停车系统设计

Design of Suspension Combination Bicycle Parking System

针对现有小区停放空间不足引发的自行车停车难问题,课题组设计了一种封闭式自行车库,利用汽车停车位上方的闲置空间,实现自行车自动化存取、防盗。车库的机械部分主要由自行车存取系统和自行车悬挂系统组成。自行车存取系统由水平和竖直方向的联动丝杆螺母机构组成,形成2轴联动;自行车悬挂系统由链轮链条带动挂钩滑块运动,挂钩滑块通过滚子在环型导轨上循环运动。车库的控制部分采用指纹识别方式启动PLC控制系统实现自行车停、取智能化。模拟实验表明设计的停车系统实现了车辆存取自动化,且有效节省了空间。课题组的研究为小区自行车停车难题提供一种有效的解决方法。

Aiming at the problem of parking difficulty caused by insufficient bicycle parking space,an enclosed self-parking garage was designed.Using the spare space above the car parking space,the automatic bicycle access and theft prevention were realized.The mechanical part of the garage was mainly composed of a bicycle access system and a bicycle suspension system.The access system was composed of a horizontal and vertical linkage screw nut mechanism,forming a two-axis linkage.The suspension system was driven by sprocket chain to move the link slider,which moved in a circular way on the ring guide through the roller.The fingerprint identification method was adopted in the control part to start the PLC control system to realize intelligent parking.Simulation experiments show that the designed parking system has the functions of vehicle access automation and space saving,which provides an effective solution to the bicycle parking challenge in the community.