“守门人”培训对抑郁情绪的影响:生命意义与孤独感的链式中介效应

Effects of"Gatekeeper"Training on Depression:Chain Mediating Effect of Life Meaning and Loneliness

目的:探讨疫情防控影响下“守门人”培训与生命意义、孤独感、抑郁情绪之间的关系。方法:采用生命意义量表、UCLA孤独感量表、流调用抑郁自评量表对508名高校心理委员进行问卷调查。结果:“守门人”培训与生命意义显著正相关(r=0.12,P<0.01),与孤独感显著负相关(r=-0.16,P<0.05),与抑郁情绪显著负相关(r=-0.31,p<0.01);生命意义与孤独感显著负相关(r=-0.39,P<0.01),与抑郁情绪显著负相关(r=-0.33,P<0.01);孤独感与抑郁情绪显著正相关(r=0.64,P<0.01)。生命意义与孤独感在“守门人”培训与抑郁情绪中起链式中介效应,中介效应占总效应的32.37%。结论:“守门人”培训可直接减少疫情防控下的抑郁情绪,也可通过生命意义和孤独感的中介作用以及生命意义-孤独感的链式中介作用间接影响疫情防控下的抑郁情绪。

Objective:To explore the relationship between"gatekeeper"training and life meaning,loneliness and depression under the influence of epidemic prevention and control.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out on 508 college psychological committee members using the Meaning of Life Scale,the UCLA Loneliness Scale,and the Self-Rating Depression Scale for Circulation.Results:"Gatekeeper"training was significantly positively correlated with life meaning(r=0.12,P<0.01),significantly negatively correlated with loneliness(r=-0.16,P<0.05),and significantly negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.31,p<0.01);the meaning of life was significantly negatively correlated with loneliness(r=-0.39,P<0.01),and significantly negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.33,P<0.01);loneliness was significantly positively correlated with depression Correlation(r=0.64,P<0.01).The meaning of life and loneliness played a chain mediating effect between"gatekeeper"training and depression,and the mediating effect accounted for 32.37% of the total effect.Conclusions:"Gatekeeper"training can directly reduce depression under epidemic prevention and control,and it can also indirectly affect depression under epidemic prevention and control through the mediating effect of life meaning and loneliness and the chain mediating effect of life meaning and loneliness.