我国幼儿园体育活动的历史脉络、价值定位与发展进路

The Historical Context,Value Positioning and Development Approach of Children's Physical Activities in China

我国幼儿园体育活动目前一共经历了初步探索阶段、重建创新阶段和跨越突破阶段三个历史阶段。幼儿园体育活动是建设体育强国的“奠基工程”,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的“铸魂工程”,是强化人才培养储备“滋养工程”。明确这一价值定位是开展幼儿园体育活动的前提和基础。在新的时代背景下,追溯我国幼儿园体育活动的历史脉络,厘清我国幼儿园体育活动的价值定位,有助于明确幼儿园体育活动的未来发展路径:加强宏观调控,缩短幼儿园体育活动的地区差异;多元并进,回归幼儿体育活动本质;合理配置资源,为幼儿园体育活动的开展提供支持。

China's children's physical activities have gone through three historical stages:the initial stage,the reconstruction and innovation stage and the breakthrough stage.The value of China's children's sports activities in the new era is mainly reflected in three aspects:it is the “foundation project”for the construction of a strong sports country,the “soul casting project”to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and the “nourishment project”to strengthen the talent training reserve.In the context of the new era,tracing the historical context of children's physical activities in China,clarifying the value proposition of children's physical activities in China,and helping to clarify the future development path of children's physical activities:strengthen macro-control and shorten regional differences in children's sports;diversification goes hand in hand,returning to the essence of children's sports;it is necessary to rationally allocate resources and improve the early childhood sports training system.