体重污名对肥胖大学生心理健康的影响及对策研究

A Study on the Inflence and Countermeasures of Weight Stignce on the psychological Health of Obese College Studerts

研究目的:通过探究消除体重污名的有效手段,为全面提高大学生身心健康提供理论依据和实证参考。研究方法:选取江苏省内210名大学生作为研究调查对象,采用Antifat Attitudes Test(AFAT)、体重偏见内化量表进行问卷调查。研究结论:大学生对体重污名态度差异显著,BMI值未达到超重、肥胖的大学生中自感超重、肥胖的群体以及低体重BMI值体型大学生和超重、肥胖大学生群体相比,前者体重污名内化程度更深,男大学生较女生来说表现出更高水平的体重污名。通过树立大学生对肥胖的正确认知,营造良好的校园反污名化环境;通过科学的运动训练,提升肥胖大学生的体重管理能力;重视心理健康教育,加强大学生心理素质;从而缓解与抑制肥胖污名的发生。

Objective:To provide theoretical basis and empirical reference for improving physical and mental health of college students by exploring effective means to eliminate weight stigma.Research method:210 college students in Jiangsu Province were selected as research objects.Antifat Attitudes Test(AFAT)and weight bias internalization scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.Conclusion:There are significant differences in the attitudes of college students towards weight stigma.Comparring with overweight and obese college students whose BMI is not as high as overweight and obese college students,and low BMI college students and overweight and obese college students,the former have a deeper degree of internalization of weight stigma,and male college students have a higher level of weight stigma than female college students.Through establishing college students'correct cognition of obesity,a good anti-stigmatization environment on campus is built;To improve the weight management ability of obese college students through scientific exercise training;Paying attention to mental health education,strengthening the psychological quality of college students;To alleviate and inhibit the occurrence of obesity stigma.