黑龙江省康养旅游度假气候舒适性研究

Study on Climate Comfort of Kang Yang Tourism and Holiday in Heilongjiang

利用1991年-2020年黑龙江省83个气象站的气象要素资料,采用气候舒适度等级划分方法和常年气温、降水指标分析,对黑龙江省涵盖“三江、四湖、两泉、两林区”康养旅游度假地发展的重点范围的城镇进行气候康养评价和典型康养气候类型进行分析。结果表明,黑龙江省康养旅游度假节点城镇气候舒适度较高,常年年累计较舒适等级以上天数在133~183之间,具有良好的康养旅游气候资源,同时具有明显的节季性,夏季较舒适以上等级天数都多于40天,具有清凉型的避暑旅游康养气候类型,非常适合避暑康养旅游度假。

Based on the data of 83 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang from 1991 to 2020,the Climate Comfort Grade Division Method and the Annual Temperature and Precipitation index are used to analyze the development demand of Kangyang tourism.This paper evaluates the climate of the cities and towns in Heilongjiang covering the key area of Kangyang resort development in Three rivers,Four lakes,Two springs and Two forest areas.It also analyzes the typical climate types of Kangyang resort in Heilongjiang.The results show that the climate comfort degree of the cities and towns of Kangyang tourist resort in Heilongjiang is relatively high,and the number of days above the comfort level is between 133 and 183 all year round.Comfortable days in summer are 40 days more than average.With a cool type of summer tourism health climate type,it is very suitable for summer health tourism holiday.