清代南部县衙门档案俗语词考释六则

Explanations on Six Colloquial Words in the Government Archives of Nanbu County in the Qing Dynasty

以清代南部县衙门档案为材料,选取档案中意思费解的“奔叩”“车煎”“串底”“地脉”“嚼”“引张”六则俗语词,根据语境及相关文献,对上述六则俗语词进行考释,分析造词理据,以冀消除南部县衙门档案阅读障碍,并对《汉语大词典》《近代汉语词典》《辞源》(第三版)《汉语方言大词典》等大型辞书的编纂和修订有所裨益,补充未收录词条及义项。

Taking the subject of the yamen archives of Nanbu County in the Qing Dynasty,the paper selects six colloquial words,such as“Benkou”,“Chejian”,“Chuandi”,“Dimai”,“Jiao”and“Yinzhang”,which were almost inexplicable in meaning.According to the context and relevant literature,the six colloquial words are studied and explained,and the reasons for word formation are analyzed,so as to eliminate the reading barriers of yamen archives in Nanbu County.It will contribute to the compilation and revision of large dictionaries such as Chinese Dictionary,Modern Chinese Dictionary,Lexicon(3rd Edition),and Varieties of Chinese Dictionary,and the supplement of the entries and meanings that are not included.