功能性抽动诊断与治疗

The progress on diagnosis and treatment of functional tics

功能性抽动是功能性运动障碍的一种亚型,其临床表现与原发性抽动症存在交叉与重叠,鉴别诊断存在一定困难。本文拟对功能性抽动的流行病学以及危险因素、临床特征、诊断与治疗等相关内容进行概述,并与原发性抽动症(特别是抽动秽语综合征)相比较,以提高临床诊断准确率,避免误诊误治。

Functional tics is one type of functional movement disorders(FMD)with overlapping clinical manifestations of primary tics.It is difficult to distinguish them in clinical practice.In this text,we will introduce the epidemiology,risk factors,clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of functional tics by comparing with primary tics(especially Tourette's syndrome),with the aim to improve the rate of accurate diagnosis,and avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment.