海上风电基站的5G信号传播特性及其影响因素分析

Analysis of 5G Signal Propagation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Offshore Wind Power Station

现阶段,海上风电场无法完全依赖陆上基站进行通信覆盖,其通信主要依赖卫星和窄带专网,虽能满足基础语音和简单数据采集需求,但面对海量数据的传输时性能受限,一定程度上阻碍了海上风电场的信息化进程。海洋环境的多变性和5G基站部署技术的特殊性,导致运维成本居高不下,响应速度亦无法得到保障。针对5G信号在海上风电基站传播特性及其影响因素进行深入分析,力求为优化海上风电通信系统设计和运行效率提供科学依据。

At present,the offshore wind power station cannot completely rely on the land base station for communication coverage,and its communication mainly relies on satellites and narrowband private network.Although it can meet the requirements of basic voice and simple data acquisition,its performance is limited when facing the transmission of massive data,which to some extent hinders the informatization process of the offshore wind power station.Combined with the variability of marine environment and the particularity of wind power base station deployment technology,the operation and maintenance cost remains high and the response speed cannot be guaranteed.This research analyzes the propagation characteristics of 5G signal in offshore wind power base station and its influence factors,and tries to provide scientific basis for optimizing the communication system design and operation efficiency of offshore wind power base station.