博物馆展览主题、展品、陈列设计的关系探究——以滕州岗上遗址考古展为例

Analysis of the Relationship Between Museum Exhibition Theme,Exhibits and Display Design-Taking the Archaeological Exhibition of Tengzhou Gangshang Site as an Example

博物馆展览主题、展品、陈列设计研究是现代博物馆研究的主要对象,是一场展览的3个组成部分。基于展览主题的取向,决定着展品的选择。展览必须有展览主题,展品必须围绕展览主题、诠释展览主题、契合展览主题,以便能让观众真正看懂展览主题,有所收益。该文研究博物馆展览的组成部分,以展览为中心,对展览主题、展品、陈列设计进行研究,围绕三者之间的辩证关系展开分析,并以“文明之光:滕州岗上遗址考古发现成果展”为例,选取展览中的精华,进一步探讨它们在展览中的作用,以期为博物馆策展提供思路借鉴。

Museum exhibition themes,exhibits,and display design research are the main objects of modern museum research,and are the three components of an exhibition.The orientation based on the exhibition theme determines the selection of exhibits.The exhibition must have an exhibition theme,and the exhibits must revolve around the exhibition theme,interpret the exhibition theme,and align with the exhibition theme,so that the audience can truly understand the exhibition theme and benefit from it.This paper studies the components of the museum exhibition,focuses on the exhibition,studies the exhibition theme,exhibits,and display design,and analyzes the dialectical relationship between the three.Taking the"Light of Civilization:Exhibition of Archaeological Findings of Tengzhou Gangshang Site"as an example,it selects the essence of Gangshang Archaeological Site Exhibition to further explore their role in the exhibition,provide ideas and references for museum curation.