基于稻作文化下的“那”字壮语地名空间结构特征研究

A Study on the Spatial Structure Characteristics of Zhuang Place Names with the Character"Na"Based on Rice Culture

地名是对特定地理形式或空间的标记,它反映当地的地理和人文特征。广西南宁市地理位置处于“那”文化圈内,“那”在壮语中即“稻田”之意,用“那”字命名就是广西地名具有的一大特征。该文通过对南宁“那”字地名的空间属性、区域关系和空间网络形式3个维度的空间要素进行探索,归纳出“那”字壮语地名具有规模化、范围广和民族聚集的空间属性,具有“天人合一”“顺用自然”的区域关系,展现出地名分布网络密度较高区域与稻作农业文化遗产地高度重合的现象,揭示出“那”字地名与稻田文化的内在关系,为农业文化遗产的挖掘与保护提供了新路径,其“点线面”发展过程可供参考,建议网络高密度地区可优先发展稻作文化相关旅游业。

Place names are symbols of a specific geographical form or space,reflecting the local geographical and cultural characteristics.Nanning is located in the"Na"Kulturkreis,which means"paddy field"in the Zhuang language.Naming with the word"Na"is a major feature of Guangxi's place names.Through exploring the spatial elements of the three dimensions of spatial attribute,regional relationship and spatial network form of Nanning's"Na"name,this paper concludes that the"Na"name in Zhuang language has the spatial attribute of large-scale,wide range and ethnic clustering,and has the regional relationship of"Unity of Heaven and humanity"and"natural use",showing the phenomenon that the area with high density of geographical distribution network coincides highly with the rice agricultural cultural heritage site,revealing the inherent relationship between the place name"Na"and rice field culture provides a new path for the excavation and protection of agricultural cultural heritage.The development process of"point,line,and surface"can be used as a reference.It is recommended that high-density areas on the internet prioritize the development of rice culture related tourism.