南宁五合华侨林场白话同音字汇

The Homophony Syllabary of Vernacular in Wuhe Nanning Oversea Chinese Forest Farm

南宁五合华侨林场白话属于越南归侨粤语,源头是广西防城港。关于华侨农场的语言学研究已取得初步成果,但关于广西华侨农场的尚不多,这与广西拥有丰富的华侨农场资源的现状不匹配。因此,为拓展语言学研究面,初步理清五合白话的语音特点,并对归侨群体的方言进行活态保护,该文通过实地调研,并利用语言学相关工具书,调查出五合白话的音系和同音字汇,发现:五合白话既具有防城港白话的一般特点,又带有越南归侨粤语的特点。五合白话特点具体表现为:无撮口呼韵母;全浊声母清化,平上送气,去入不送气;知二庄与知三章互补,并整理同音字表约4000字。

The vernacular of Wuhe Nanning Overseas Chinese Forest Farm,which originates from Fangchenggang Guangxi,belongs to returned oversea Chinese Cantonese from Vietnam.The linguistic research of oversea Chinese farms has achieved initial results while there are poor results in Guangxi,which is not equal to the situation that Guangxi has abundant oversea Chinese farms.Therefore,in order to broaden the aspects of linguistic research,clarify the voice characteristic of Wuhe vernacular and set up a active state protection to returned oversea Chinese,this paper found out the phonetic system and homophony syllabary of Wuhe vernacular by field investigation and using linguistic books and found that:Wuhe vernacular not only has common characteristics of Fangchenggang vernacular but has the characteristics of returned oversea Chinese Cantonese from Vietnam.The particular performances are that:there is no rhymes containing a rounded front vowel;when the ancient voiced initial consonants are read the plosive or affricate now,it's aspirated in Ping and Shang while unaspirated in Qu and Ru;the Zhierzhuang(知二庄)and Zhisanzhang(知三章)are complemantary.There are about 4000 homophones listed.