从谚语看日本的“鱼”文化

Viewing Japanese Fish Culture from Proverbs

语言是文化的载体,文化受语言的支配。要了解一个国家的文化,就必须了解它的语言。谚语作为语言的独特表现形式,承载着丰富的民族文化,凝聚了古人宝贵的生活经验,是古人智慧的集中积累,它短小简练,蕴含哲理,流传性广,而鱼谚语作为日语谚语中璀璨夺目的一颗宝石,被赋予了丰富而独特的文化内涵。了解鱼谚语中蕴含的鱼文化对于理解文化差异,加强文化合作,促进文化交流与发展都具有十分重要和积极的意义。该研究通过收集「新明解故事ことわざ辞典」中出现鱼的谚语,采用对比分析的研究方法,对谚语进行详细分类分析,探究日本鱼文化特点与鱼文化形成的历史背景与根源。

Language is the carrier of culture,and culture is governed by language.To understand a country's culture,one must understand its language.Proverbs,as a unique form of language expression,carry rich national culture,condense precious life experiences of ancient people,and are the concentrated accumulation of ancient wisdom.They are short and concise,contain philosophical principles,and have a wide spread.As a shining gem in Japanese proverbs,fish proverbs are endowed with rich and unique cultural connotations.Understanding the fish culture contained in fish proverbs is of great importance and positive significance for understanding cultural differences,strengthening cultural cooperation,and promoting cultural exchange and development.This study collected fish proverbs that appeared in the"New Interpretation Story Dictionary"and used a comparative analysis method to conduct a detailed classification and analysis of proverbs,exploring the characteristics of Japanese fish culture and the historical background and roots of its formation.