数字经济反垄断的国际经验与启示

International Experience and Inspiration of Digital Economy Anti-monopoly

完善数字经济监管体系,是促进数字经济健康持续发展的保障。本文通过分析欧美两大经济体在反垄断监管标准、认定机制及执法方式上的新变化,认为我国应尽快落实数字平台的分类分级,加强数字反垄断与常态化监管的衔接,鼓励平台加大自我规制力度。基于我国数字经济发展状况及常态化监管要求,提出要确立积极的包容审慎监管原则、建立多元共治的合作监管模式、按照平台分级分类要求,提升监管精准性及完善常态化监管机制。

Improving the regulatory system of the digital economy is the guarantee of promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the digital economy.Based on the analysis of the new changes in the antitrust regulatory standards,identification mechanism,and law enforcement methods of the two major economies in Europe and the United States,this paper believes that China should implement the classification of digital platforms as soon as possible,strengthen the connection between digital antitrust and normal supervision,and encourage platforms to strengthen self-regulation.Based on the development status of China's digital economy and the requirements of normal supervision,it proposed to establish the principle of active inclusive and prudent supervision,establish the cooperative supervision mode of multiple co-governance,and improve the precision of supervision and the normal supervision mechanism according to the requirements of platform classification.