科技创新对区域经济发展影响研究--基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析

Research on the Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovation on Regional Economic Developme--Empirical analysis based on China's provincial panel data

加快推进科技创新可以有效地促进区域经济快速发展。本文以我国31个省、市、自治区为单元,实证分析科技创新能力对区域经济发展的影响。结果显示:科技创新正向显著推动区域经济发展。科技创新可以通过优化资源配置、提高企业竞争力、催生经济新的增长点、推动绿色低碳发展,从而促进经济发展。此外,增加政府补助也可以促进经济发展。基于上述结论,应进一步强化政策支持、加快提升科技成果转化率、优化科技创新环境,以期为实施科技创新驱动发展战略和区域协调发展战略提供参考。

Since the demonstration zone for common prosperity was established in Zhejiang in 202l,Zhejiang Province has carried out a series of pilot path exploration.Based on the perspective of equalization of basic public services,this paper selects the three types of public services that are most closely related to people's livelihood in basic education,medical and health,social security and employment as the research objects.It analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution of supply status,influencing factors of basic public services before(2020)and after(2021)the implementation of the demonstration zone for.common prosperity in Zhejiang Province.Study found that:(i)The trend between the total supply of basic public services and their per capital supply is different.When balancing the supply of basic pubiic services,population factors should be taken into ac-count:(2)From the supply side,the capacity of public finance presents a significant positive correlation with the supply of public services;From the perspective of the factors that affecting demand,the number of teachers per student,the number of health institutions per 10,o0o people and the urbanization rate are the main factors that affect the supply of the three basic public services.Based on this,the supply-side reform of basic public services should be promoted in depth,and the redistribution of financial expenditure should be accelerated to increase the high-quality supply of basic public services.