摘要
研究立足于新常态下高质量发展背景,构建“经济—环境—社会”统筹协调的绿色低碳发展评价体系,聚焦于企业绿色创新在环境规制的发展影响路径中产生的中介效应与门槛效应,分析不同规制工具、不同地理区域的差异化作用机制。结果表明:环境规制具有显著中介效应和门槛效应。不同地理区域表现异质性中介效应:命令控制型规制下,绿色创新在东部地区产生显著负向传导效应,而在西部地区发挥微弱正向驱动效应;市场激励型规制下,东部地区绿色创新的正向中介效应占比极高,而西部地区未显现创新驱动效应;公众参与型规制的正向中介效应同样呈现“东部显著,西部不显著”分布特点且占比较低。不同创新水平表现异质性门槛效应。命令控制型规制呈现倒“U”型影响曲线,市场激励型规制呈现“U”型影响曲线,而公众参与型规制仅在高创新水平地区发挥激励效应。据此提出具有区域差异化特征的环境政策建议,加快提升区域绿色低碳发展水平。
To promote high-quality development as the new normal economic development,this research builds a green low carbon development evaluation system with"economy,environment and society"in coordion,focuses on the mediation effect and threshold effect of corporate green innovation,investigates the differentiation mechanisms and different regulation tools of different geographic areas.The results manifest that environ-mental regulation has a significant mediation effect and a threshold effect;Different geographical regions show a heterogeneous mediation effect;Command-and-control regulations show a reverse mediation effect in eastern regions,and a positive mediation effect in the western region of China.The positive mediation effect of market incentive regulations is high in the eastern region,but the effect disappears in the western region of China.The spatial distribution of public participation is also positive and significant in the east region,but it's low and insignificant in the west region;Different levels of green innovation show heterogeneity in the threshold effect.Command-and-control regulation presents an inverted U-shaped development impact curve while market incentive presents an inverted U-shaped environment impact curve.This paper concludes that a differentiated environmental policy orientation should be adopted to accelerate the regional green low-carbon development.
作者
陆扬
王育宝
LU Yang;WANG Yubao(School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiao Tong University,Xi'an 710061,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2023年第4期15-26,共12页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“碳中和目标驱动下多能互补体系的协同机理与实现路径研究”(21&ZD133)
陕西省软科学基金项目“新时代陕西省现代化环境治理体系构建和治理能力提升研究”(2021RKM087)。
关键词
绿色低碳发展
环境规制
企业绿色创新
中介效应
门槛效应
green and low carbon development
environmental regulation
corporate green innovation
mediation effect
threshold effect