护士人力因素对患者安全作用机制的研究进展

Research progress on the mechanism of nursing manpower factors on patients'safe

从国内外护理人员数量、教育水平、技能组合3种护士人力因素与患者安全相关性的研究现状以及护士人力因素通过工作环境、出勤、护理缺失等中介因素对患者安全的间接作用机制等方面进行综述,并针对国内研究存在的问题提出开展患者安全的纵向及干预性研究、优化护士人力资源配置和患者安全指标、探索多项护理因素与患者安全的作用机制并进行实证分析等建议,为医院管理者提高护理质量、保障患者安全提供参考。

This article reviewed the present situation of the research on the relationship between the number of nursing staff,education level,skill combination and patient safety at home and abroad,as well as the indirect mechanism of nursing manpower factors on patient safety through intermediary factors such as working environment,attendance,nursing lack and so on.In view of the problems existing in domestic research,some suggestions were put forward,such as carrying out longitudinal and intervention research on patient safety,optimizing the allocation of nursing human resources and patient safety indicators,exploring the mechanism of multiple nursing factors and patient safety and conducting empirical analysis.To provide reference for hospital managers to improve nursing quality and ensure patient safety.