苏浙皖交界地区“河南话”语音一百多年来的演变

Phonetic Changes of“Henan(河南)Dialect”in the Border Area of Jiangsu(江苏),Zhejiang(浙江)and Anhui(安徽)Provinces in More Than One Hundred Years

多种事实和研究证明,苏浙皖交界地区“河南话”的源方言主要是罗山、光山方言。一百多年来,“河南话”语音主要发生了如下变化:(1)t?组声母前化或腭化;(2)?类韵母向y类韵母发展,个别地方出现?类韵母;(3)韵母e、ue向ei、uei发展;(4)儿化韵的卷舌特征弱化;(5)白读音减少;(6)内部语音差异缩小;(7)吸收了接触方言和普通话的一些成分。造成“河南话”语音演变的主要因素是语言接触,包括“河南话”的内部接触、“河南话”与相关方言的接触、“河南话”受普通话的影响等。

Many facts and studies have proved that“Henan(河南)dialect”in Jiangsu(江苏)-Zhejiang(浙江)-Anhui(安徽)border area originated from dialects of Luoshan(罗山)and Guangshan(光山).For more than one hundred years,the phonetic changes of“Henan(河南)dialect”have been shown in the following aspects:(1)Fronting or palatalization appeared in initial consonant of t?group.(2)?vowels shifted to y vowels,with?vowels appearing somewhere.(3)The vowels of e,ue shifted to ei,uei.(4)The attributes of retroflex suffixation in er diminutive final get weakened.(5)The amount of colloquial pronunciation decreased.(6)The phonetic difference of“Henan dialect”diminished.(7)“Henan(河南)dialect”absorbed some elements of contact dialects and mandarin Chinese.The main factor resulting in the phonetic evolution of“Henan(河南)dialect”is language contact,including the internal contact of“Henan(河南)dialect”,the contact between“Henan(河南)dialect”and related dialects,and the influence on“Henan(河南)dialect”by mandarin.