《云谣集》在文学史上的价值

On the Value of Cloud Ballad Collection in the History of Literature

唐人写本《云谣集》在中国文学史上具有非常重要的价值,特别是在词学史上。从“词的起源”角度出发,《云谣集》处在词体从产生到成熟的过渡时期;从“词的性质”来看,它是对“词为艳科”观念的冲击;从“雅俗共赏”的文学特征着手,它为后世词学的雅俗化提供了先例;从“戏曲形成的过程”而言,《云谣集》中对唱和代言体式则是戏曲的雏形。

Cloud Ballad Collection,written in the Tang dynasty,is of great significance in Chinese literature,especially in the history of CI Poetry.From the perspective of“the origin of CI”,the Collection is in the transitional period from the production to the maturity of CI style;from the perspective of“the nature of CI”,it is an impact on the concept of“CI is‘porn’”;from the perspective of the literary features of“suit both refined and popular tastes”,it provides a precedent for the change from elegance to vulgarity,and the antiphonal and Representative style is the embryonic form of Chinese opera from the perspective of“the forming process of Chinese opera”.On the basis of reviewing the research status of the Collection in the past hundred years,this paper aims to supplement the significance of the Collection in the literary history.