摘要
路遥小说以中国社会巨大转型期的“交叉话语地带”为背景,借城乡流动的知识青年体验、探索中国的现代化,其聚焦点在时代变动中人的情感波澜。路遥的乡土经验少怀恋而多苦难,借“乡土”问诊中国现代化进程的诸般问题是其小说创作的鹄的。而潜在的政治标准与自觉的伦理意识,则修正或规约了乡土叙事的个人化倾向,使其创作在“十分温柔形式里”里呈现出“鲜明的社会性”。因此,路遥的乡土书写与传统“思乡念旧”不同。确切地说,它是路遥将“乡土文学”的多元审美的对象集中、聚焦于有鲜明阶级烙印的农民的行动力与自为主体的“反乡土”的“乡土小说”。路遥对“乡土”与“农民”话语的融通回应了社会剧烈变革的时代诉求,并以其赤诚的现实主义精神使这一典型形式升华为当代文学的经典。
Lu Yao's novels,set in the“cross-discourse zone”of the great transformation of Chinese society,delve into the modernization of China through the experience and exploration of intellectual youths moving between urban and rural areas,with their focus on the emotional waves of people in the changing times.Lu Yao's rural experience is less nostalgic and more miserable,and his novels are motivated by his rural experience to inquire about various problems in the process of Chinese modernization,while the potential political standard and conscious ethical consciousness modify/regulate the individualized tendency of the local narrative,thus making its creation present a“distinct sociality”in“a very gentle form”.Therefore,Lu Yao's local writing is different from the traditional“homesickness and nostalgia”.To be exact,they are Lu Yao's“anti-native”“native novels”which concentrate on the multiple aesthetic objects of“rural literature”and focus on the action power of farmers with distinct class brand and self-subject.Lu Yao's integration of the“native”and“farmer”discourse responds to the demands of the era of drastic social changes,and sublimates this typical form into a classic of contemporary literature by virtue of his sincere realism spirit.
作者
冯波
FENG Bo(School of Liberal Arts,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
2023年第3期18-25,共8页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“域外乡愁小说在1930年代前后的译介与中国现代文学乡土意念的发生研究”(15BZW137)。
关键词
路遥
“城乡交叉地带”
政治伦理
乡土
农民
Lu Yao
the"urban and rural intersected zone"
political ethics
the native soil
farmers