“双碳”目标下科技创新助力海南“蓝碳”发展研究

On the Promotion of“Blue Carbon”Development in Hainan through Scientific and Technological Innovation under the“Double Carbon”Goal

自我国实施“双碳”战略以来,以科技创新驱动绿色低碳技术发展,绿色低碳技术支撑实现“双碳”目标思路基本形成,“蓝碳”作为推进“双碳”目标的有力手段,亟需科技支撑。海南“蓝碳”资源丰富,但研究尚在起步阶段,科技创新水平较弱。在明晰科技创新之于“蓝碳”发展的价值意蕴前提下,分析当下海南科技创新助力“蓝碳”发展的主要困境,从主体优势、制度建设、资金人才保障、国内国际合作等方面提出对策建议,充分挖掘海南“蓝碳”潜力,为实现“双碳”目标贡献力量。

Since the implementation of the“double carbon”strategy in China,the ideas of promoting the development of green low-carbon technology with scientific and technological innovation as well as of supporting the realization of the“double carbon”goal through green and low-carbon technology have been basically formed.As a powerful means to promote the“double carbon”goal,“blue carbon”is in urgent need of scientific and technological support.Hainan is rich in“blue carbon”resources,but the research in this area is still in its preliminary stage,and the level of scientific and technological innovation is relatively weak.Under the premise of clarifying the value implications of scientific and technological innovation in the development of“blue carbon”,this paper analyzes the main difficulties of Hainan's scientific and technological innovation in boosting the development of“blue carbon”,proposes countermeasures and suggestions from such aspects as the subject advantages,institution construction,capital and talent security,domestic and international cooperation,etc.,so as to fully tap the potential of Hainan's“blue carbon”and to contribute to the realization of the“double carbon”goal.