江汉地区后石家河时期文化遗存分析

Analysis of Cultural Relics of Post-Shijiahe Culture Period Discovered in Jiang-Han District

江汉地区的后石家河时期文化遗存可分为乱石滩、杨庄二期、肖家屋脊、石板巷子、孙家岗和白庙等不同的地方类型,其文化因素的来源比较复杂,不仅有当地的石家河文化因素,更多的则是来自于中原地区的王湾三期文化、造律台文化、客省庄文化和新岩文化等因素。该地区后石家河时期文化大体可以分为三个大的时期,早期以客省庄文化的参与为主要特点,中期以造律台文化和王湾三期文化的影响为主导,晚期则是以新文化的影响为主。

Cultural relics of post-Shijiahe Culture period discovered in Jiang-Han district can be categorized into Luanshitan type,Yangzhuang-PhaseⅡtype,Xiaojiawuji type,Shibanxiangzi type,Sunjiagang type,Baimiao type and other localized types.These cultural relics have complex cultural sources:not only indigenous Shijiahe Culture,but more to do with cultures of the Central Plains,such as PhaseⅢof Wangwan Culture,Zaolvtai Culture,Keshengzhuang Culture and Xinzhai Culture.In the post-Shijiahe Culture period,there were roughly three major phases in this region.The early phase featured Keshengzhuang Culture pitching in.In the middle phase,Zaolvtai Culture and PhaseⅡof Wangwan Culture had the dominant influence.Xinzhai Culture prevailed in the late phase.