心理韧性与青少年家庭功能和抑郁情绪中的关系

A Survey on the Status Quo and Relationship of Family Func⁃tion,Depression and Psychological Resilience among Adolescent Students

采用家庭功能问卷、心理韧性量表、青少年抑郁情绪自我检测表对409名青少年学生进行心理问卷调查。发现独生子女与否在青少年学生的家庭功能和抑郁情绪上有显著效应,家庭功能是青少年学生心理韧性和抑郁情绪有力预测因素,心理韧性在青少年的家庭功能和抑郁情绪的关系中起到中介作用。认为应通过心理韧性的训练等方式减少青少年学生的抑郁情绪,良好的家庭功能能够有助于青少年学生形成积极发展特性,提高其心理韧性,在青少年学生遇到挫折或压力时减少抑郁情绪的发生。

A survey on the status quo and relationship of adolescent students’family function,depres-sion,and psychological resilience was carried out.A psychological questionnaire survey was conduct-ed among 409 adolescent students with the Family Function Questionnaire,Mental Resilience Scale,and Adolescent Depression Self-Assessment Scale.It is found that one child condition has a signifi-cant effect on the family function and depression of adolescent students,family function is a strong pre-dictor of psychological resilience and depression of adolescent students,and psychological resilience plays an intermediary role in the relationship between adolescents’family function and depression.Great importance should be attached to the construction of family functions,and the depression of higher vocational students can be reduced through psychological toughness training.Good family func-tions can help young students form positive development characteristics and improve their psychologi-cal toughness,or reduce the expression of depression during times of stress.