石油勘探开发区的风险评估及对策

Risk Assessment and Countermeasure Based on Oil Exploration and Development Zones

油田勘探开发具有“高投入、高风险”特性,勘探开发作为石油企业的一项非常重要的投资项目,在对石油勘探开发工作进行投资决策时,一定要做好对风险的把控。尤其是石油勘探和开发过程中会对地表和地下水资源、空气质量、生物多样性等造成不可逆转的环境损害。再加之石油勘探和开发区域通常位于偏远、边远地区,通车具有较高的安全风险。基于此,在对油田勘探开发投资风险进行分析的基础上,建立风险评估程序,提出应对措施。

Oil field exploration and development has the characteristics of"high investment and high risk".As a very important investment project of oil enterprises,exploration and development must do a good job in the control of risks when making investment decisions on oil exploration and development,especially in the process of oil exploration and development,it will cause irreversible environmental damage to surface and groundwater resources,air quality and biodiversity.In addition,oil exploration and development areas are usually located in remote and remote areas,and traffic has a high security risk.Based on this,on the basis of the analysis of the investment risk of oilfield exploration and development,the risk assessment procedure is established and the countermeasures are put forward.