口传史视域下西藏那曲“安多”地名渊源考

On The Origin Of The Place Nam“Amdo”In Nag-Chu Of Tibet Autonomous Region From The Perspective Of Oral History

地名研究是了解和探究地方历史渊源的重要手段。通过文献查阅、田野调查等方法对那曲市安多县的地名进行渊源考究发现,那曲“安多”这一地名于14世纪下半叶逐渐形成,17世纪始该地名见文于各类名人传记之中。而朵思麻“安多”地名的形成则可以追溯到公元9世纪前后,是吐蕃分裂割据之后的历史阶段。14世纪朵思麻“安多”的嘎加氏族迁徒至如今的那曲安多地区,并不断发展壮大,最终以其故地之名冠以新域,那曲“安多”这一地名逐渐生成。

The study of place names is an important means to understand and explore the origin of local history.Through literature review,field investigation and other methods,it is found that the origin of the place names“Amdo”in Nag-chu of Tibet autonomous region formed in the second half of the 14th century,and since the 17th century,the place name has been written in various celebrity biographies.Whereas the formation of the name“Amdo”in Mdo-smad can be traced back to around the 9th century,when was the historical stage after the separation of the Tubo.In the 14th century,the Ga-brgya clan of Amdo in Mdo-smad moved to the present Nag-chu area,and continued to subsist and grow.Finally,they named a new area after their old place,and the name Nag-chu Amdo gradually emerged.