藏族堪舆文化及其起源

Tibetan Geomantic Culture And Its Origin

藏族堪舆是藏族传统建筑理论的重要组成部分,是世居青藏高原的藏族先民们,长期在严酷的自然环境里生存和发展过程中,不断吸收本土苯教文化和印度佛教文化、中原风水文化的精髓而产生的一种独特文化。古时涉藏地区很多地标性建筑如宫殿、寺院、山寨、民居等基本都是在这种堪舆理论的指导下,集天相、山脉、地势、水流、日照、风向等一系列自然地理因素的勘察分析后的产物。可以说藏族堪舆文化是多民族文化交流交融的产物,具有很高的研究价值。

Tibetan geomancy science is an important part of the traditional architecture theory of the Tibetan people.It is a unique culture created by the Tibetan ancestors who lived on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and constantly absorbed the essence of the local Bon culture,Indian Buddhism culture and the Central Plains Feng Shui culture during their long-term survival and development in the harsh natural environment.Many landmark buildings in ancient Tibet-related areas,such as palaces,temples and houses,were basically the outcome of reconnaissance and analysis of a series of natural geographical factors among celestial character,mountains,topography,water flow,sunshine and wind direction under the guidance of this geography theory.It can be said that Tibetan geomantic culture is the product of multi-ethnic culture communication and integration,which has high research value.