大学生社会支持对心理健康影响的调研分析与对策研究

Studyand Countermeasures of the Impact of Social Support on Mental Health of University Students

课题组面向全国大学生群体开展社会支持情况及其对心理健康影响的调查分析,调查得出,大学生社会适应不良、人际交往障碍、网络依赖、就业压力突出等问题依然普遍存在;互联网的高连通性和使用智能终端的低成本使得大学生参与户外社交时间较少,更易出现孤独感和焦虑情绪;同时独生子女群组、博士生群组和女性学生群组相对于其他对照组的心理防御程度较高,主动寻求专业援助的动力不足。对此,本文提出应强化社会支持在大学生心理健康教育中的作用,包括构建横向支持和垂直支持相互支撑的校-家-同伴社会网络体系,注重功能性社会支持和预防性社会支持的结合,积极应用大学生团体咨询和工作机制等建议,以期为高校心理健康教育提供参考。

Based on the investigation and analysis of the mental health and social support conditions of university students,this paper finds that problems still exist in this group such as poor social adaptation,interpersonal communication barriers,network dependence,and protruding employment pressure.The high connectivity of the Internet and low cost of using smart terminals lead to less involvement in outdoor social activities and more inclination to loneliness and anxiety.Additionally,the only-child group,doctoral student group,and female student group have higher levels of psychological defense than other control groups,and are less motivated to seek professional assistance.Accordingly,this paper proposes that the role of social support in mental health education of university students should be emphasized,including building a school-home-peer social network system with both horizontal and vertical support,focusing on the combination of functional social support and preventive social support,applying the group consultation and working mechanism,etc.,with the purpose to provide a reference for mental health education in universities.