规划遗产:拉巴特世界文化遗产价值阐释与认知思考

PLANNING HERITAGE:REFLECTIONS ON THE VALUE OF RABAT WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE

鉴于规划遗产研究目前在国内尚处于起步阶段,选取拉巴特世界文化遗产为研究对象,基于规划史研究与文化遗产双重视角,在梳理前伊斯兰、伊斯兰、阿拉伯3个历史时代城市发展与建成遗产演变历程的基础上,着重分析了拉巴特法属殖民地时期的城市规划实践及特征,认为规划思想、规划制度、规划方法是拉巴特世界文化遗产作为一种规划遗产的核心规划价值表现,进而提出关于规划遗产生成、规划遗产概念、规划遗产类型的认知思考。研究目的旨在借鉴世界文化遗产发展趋势,引发对我国规划遗产问题研究的关注,为建立规划遗产思维提供参照。

In view that planning heritage research in China is still in the initial stage,this paper selects Rabat World Cultural Heritage as the research object,reviews the urban development and built heritage evolution of Rabat in the pre-Islamic,Islamic,and Arab periods from the perspectives of planning history and cultural heritage study,and analyzes the urban planning practice of Rabat and its characteristics in the period of being a French protectorate.The paper concludes that planning ideology,system,and methodology have embodied the core value of Rabat World Cultural Heritage as a planning heritage.On this basis,the paper further puts forward the thoughts on the generation,conception,and typology of planning heritage,with the aim to draw attention to the planning heritage issues and to provide reference for the study of planning heritage in China based on the development process of world cultural heritage.