中央国术馆武术普及教育课程内容、特征及启示

Universal Education of Chinese Martial Arts Course Content,Characteristic and Enlightenment in Central National Martial Arts Academy

探究中央国术馆武术普及教育课程设置,目的是提炼和汲取历史经验,为我国当代武术普及教育的传承与发展提供借鉴。在史料的挖掘与整理基础上,研究发现,中央国术馆的武术普及教育课程经历了南京时期分级培训模式下的武术课程设置和国民政府迁移时期短期培训模式下的武术课程设置,在全面抗战前对编订大中小学武术课程标准做出了贡献。中央国术馆武术普及教育课程遵守循序渐进的教育原则,体现了传承体用兼备的价值追求。主要启示在于,应重视“刚健有为”的武术普及教育观念,以及重视拳种意识以开发中华武术对抗类技术课程。

The purpose of this study is to find out the local experience and provide reference for the inheritance and development of contemporary martial arts popular education.On the basis of historical data mining and sorting,the research found that the universal martial art education curriculum of the Central National Martial Arts Academy has experienced the martial art curriculum setting under graded training mode in the period of Nanjing,setting in holiday training mode in the period of homeless ness and wander from place to place as well,and at the same time efforts were made to formulate martial art curriculum standards in universities,primary and secondary schools before the war of Resistance against Japan.The martial arts popularization education curriculum of the Central National Martial Arts Academy presents the principle of adhering to gradual education and the value pursuit of both inheritance and practicality.The enlightenment of martial art education in the Central National Martial Arts Academy lies in emphasis on the concept of"vigorous and promising"martial arts education,as well as attachment importance to the awareness of boxing and development Chinese martial arts antagonistic technology courses.