论王阳明“秀逸有致”的诗风

On Wang Yangming’s Delicate and Elegant Poetic Style

王阳明是明代著名的思想家、军事家、教育家和文学家,其诗歌创作也取得了令人瞩目的成就。“秀逸有致”是王阳明诗歌最突出的风格,尤其是王阳明涉及山水、隐逸题材的创作,更具秀美、洒脱、有情趣、富于哲理的特征。王阳明山水诗在继承六朝以来审美传统的同时,又展示出创新。王阳明追求的清空之美,是一种心灵境界的外化,展现出强烈的主体精神。在创作技法上,他善用气与光影,结合天气及节物的描写,详细刻画气的种种形态与固化的山间景象之间复杂多变的关系,铸造了一个清丽、秀美的诗歌世界。王阳明的心学思想与人生情感都是“秀逸有致”诗风形成的重要因素。

Wang Yangming is a well-known thinker,strategist,educator,and writer of the Ming dynasty,his poetry creation having achieved remarkable achievements.Delicateness and elegance are among the most prominent style of Wang Yangming’s poetry,especially in his poems on landscapes and seclusion,which are characterized by being beautiful,free and easy,calm,interesting,and rich in philosophy.Wang Yangming’s landscape poems both inherits and innovates the aesthetic tradition since the Six Dynasties.The beauty of emptiness pursued by Wang Yangming is an externalization of the spiritual realm,showcasing a strong subjective spirit.In terms of creative techniques,he is good at using air and shadow,combining the descriptions of weather and scenery to depict the complex and ever-changing relationship between various forms of air and the solidified mountain scenery,casting a clear and beautiful poetic world.Wang Yangming’s Philosophy of the Mind and life emotions are the important factors in the formation of the delicate and elegant poetic style.