博爱县月山地区露天黏土矿山地质环境问题及治理对策

Geological environmental problems and countermeasures of open-pit clay mines in Yueshan District in Boai County,Henan Province

露天黏土矿山形成了一系列的高陡采矿边坡、废石废渣和无序采坑,地质环境问题突出,改善生态环境、提升土地资源利用价值迫在眉睫。以南太行月山地区废弃露天黏土矿山为研究对象,开展矿山生态环境和地质环境调查,评估生态环境影响程度,并实施生态环境现状分区,提出恢复治理的相关工程措施,以期为黏土矿山环境保护与综合治理提供参考。

Open-pit clay mines have formed a series of high and steep mining slopes,waste rock and slag accumulation and disordered mining pits.The geological environment problems are prominent,and it is urgent to improve the ecological environment and enhance the land resource utilization value.In this paper,the abandoned open-pit clay mines in the Yueshan District of the Southern Taihang Mountains are taken as the research object,the ecological environment and geological environment of the mines are investigated,the degree of impact on the ecological environment is assessed,the current situation of the ecological environment is divided,and relevant engineering measures for restoration and management are proposed,in order to provide reference for environmental protection and comprehensive management of clay mines.