从Китай概念看俄罗斯人眼中的中国形象

The Image of China in the Russian Eyes from the Concept“China”

本研究以1800-2022年俄语国家语料库中的涉华语料为基础,深入挖掘俄罗斯民族语言意识中的中国形象。研究按年份对关键词“Китай(中国)”及其派生词进行了词频统计及分析。结果显示,俄语词汇“Китай(中国)”的构词能力有不断加强的趋势,通过添加典型词缀和类词缀构成的派生词数量可观;关键词“Китай”及其派生词在语义上存在交叉和互补,在常用搭配的范式上又有区别;俄语国家语料库中的中国形象丰富多样、褒贬不一且涉及到社会生活的各个领域。

This study is based on Chinese-related materials in the Russian national corpus from 1800-2022.In this study,the frequency of the key word"Китай(China)"and its derivatives were analyzed by year.The results show that the word-building ability of the Russian vocabulary“(Китай)”tends to strengthen,and the number of derivatives formed by adding typical affixes and class affixes is considerable.The key word“Китай”and its derivatives are overlapping and complementary in semantics,but different in the common collocation paradigms.The image of China in Russian National Corpus is rich and diverse,and it involves all fields of social life.