马克思主义伦理学精神形态建构的内在逻辑

The Inner Logic of the Construction of Marxist Ethics’Spiritual Form

超越马克思主义伦理思想史上的理论“流派”之争,建构当代马克思主义伦理学的理论“形态”,既是马克思主义伦理思想史研究的内在要求,也是马克思主义伦理学基础理论研究的重要课题。马克思主义伦理学精神形态建构是对这一课题的初步尝试,其内在逻辑和理论进路表现在三个方面:其一,以社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系梳理诸理论“流派”内蕴的精神“形态”发展逻辑,实现研究范式从“流派”到“形态”的转换;其二,澄明历史唯物主义视域中道德生活的精神内涵,探寻内在于社会现实生活之中的伦理道德精神形态的总体性特征;其三,深入现代西方道德哲学的启蒙道德思想传统之中,阐释马克思主义伦理学作为“新启蒙道德”的精神谱系意义。

It is not only the internal requirement of the Marxist ethics’thoughts study,but also the important subject of the contemporary study of Marxist ethics to transcend the controversy of theoretical“faction”in the history of Marxist ethical thoughts and to construct the theoretical“form”of contemporary Marxist ethics.The construction of Marxist ethical spirit form is a preliminary attempt to this subject,and its internal logic and theoretical approach are manifested in three aspects.Firstly,the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness is used to sort out the development logic of spiritual“form”contained in various theoretical“faction”,so as to realize the transformation of research paradigm from“faction”to“forms”.Secondly,clarify the spiritual connotation of moral life in the perspective of historical materialism,and explore the overall characteristics of the ethical and moral spiritual forms in social real life.Thirdly,it goes deep into the enlightenment moral thought tradition of modern western moral philosophy and explains the spiritual genealogy significance of Marxist ethics as“new enlightenment morality”.