危机语境下中外媒体报道特点研究对比

A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Chinese and Foreign Media Coverage in the Context of Crisis

媒体是传播信息的媒介。对于同一则新闻事件,媒体应当皆秉持中立、客观的态度,但新闻报道中不同的语言使用会使各国媒体的报道不同。文章以中英新闻媒体《中国日报》《卫报》和美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)在2022年3月末至6月初期间东航MU5735客机坠机报道为语料,运用批判性话语分析法,通过报道主题词、标题等角度对比研究三家媒体对同一事件在报道方式及内容上的异同,来探究中外媒体对于突发应急事件报道的特点及构建的价值体系差异。

The media is a medium for spreading information.For the same news event,the media should maintain a neutral and objective attitude,but different language use in news reports will make different media reports in different countries.In this paper,the Chinese and British news media,China Daily,the Guardian and CNN,reported the crash of MU5735 passenger plane of China Eastern Airlines from the end of March to the beginning of June 2022 as the corpus.By using the critical discourse analysis method,the paper compared and studied the similarities and differences in the reporting methods and contents of the same event by the three media from the perspectives of report theme words and titles so as to explore the characteristics of Chinese and foreign media reports on emergencies and the differences in the value system of construction.