从违反合作原则角度分析《变色龙》中的人物对话

An Analysis on the Dialogue of Characters in“The Chameleon”from the Perspective of Violating the Principle of Cooperation

格莱斯的“合作原则”是语用学的重要理论。在文学文本中,作者有时候会违反合作原则,以此推动情节向前发展、凸显人物形象的性格特点、强化语言表达效果。《变色龙》是契诃夫的一部集大成小说,具有极高的艺术价值。《变色龙》有完整而又曲折的情节结构,小说中个性而又丰盈的人物对话将故事真相深藏于层出不穷的“假象”当中。本文以合作原则为理论基础,从违反合作原则的角度分析《变色龙》中的人物对话,并探讨由此产生的效果,进一步加深读者对小说的理解。

Grice’s“cooperative principle”is an important theory of pragmatics.In literary texts,authors sometimes violate the principle of cooperation in order to promote the development of the plot,highlight the character characteristics of the characters,and strengthen the effect of language expression.Chameleon is a comprehensive novel of Chekhov,which is of high artistic value.Chameleon has a complete and tortuous plot structure,and the character dialogue in the novel hides the truth of the story in the endless“illusion”.Based on the principle of cooperation,this paper analyzes the dialogue of characters in Chameleon from the perspective of violating the principle of cooperation,and probes into the resulting effect,so as to further deepen readers’understanding of the novel.