略论晋代吴方言的齿音声母

A Brief Discussion on the Dental Initial Consonants of Wu Dialect in the Jin Dynasty

魏晋六朝是我国历史上民族接触和民族语言融合的重要时期。《颜氏家训·音辞》曾记载当时的语言状况:“南染吴越,北杂夷虏。”通过比较《经典释文》所引的《字林》与徐邈注音,考察晋代齿音声母的情况,发现《字林》的齿音精组与庄组是分立的,徐邈的精组与庄组之间尚未完全分离。用同时期南朝顾野王的《玉篇》音反映的齿音做进一步证明,可以得出结论:由于五胡乱华,北语在南渡之后受到了当地吴音的浸染。

The Wei-Jin Southern and Northern dynasty is an important period for the influence and integration of language.YanShiJiaXun sound-speech had such records:Southern voice infected Wuyue and Nouthern voice infected Yilu.Compared of“Jingdianshiwen”(经典释文)cited Xu Miao(徐邈)sound and rhyme“Qieyun”Lv Chen’s(吕忱)note,It is concluded that the Dentition sound Jing(精)group and the Zhuang(庄)Group are separated,Xu Miao’s‘徐邈’Jing(精)group and Zhuang(庄)Group have begun to differentiate.It is further proved by the tongue sounds reflected in Yupian(玉篇)written by Gu Ye Wang(顾野王)in the same period.It is believed that because of the five chaotic Chinese,the northern language was influenced by the local Wu dialect after the southern crossing.