社会治理共同体与平安乡村建设——基于全国11个省(自治区)村庄调查数据的实证分析

Social Governance Community and Safe Rural Construction——Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of Villages in 11 Provinces Across the Country

平安乡村建设是持续推进国家治理现代化的前提与关键,而平安乡村综合治理能力提升需要多元主体的协同参与。基于平安乡村治理共同体的视角,依据全国11个省(区)农户问卷调查数据,考察了社会治理共同体对平安乡村建设的影响。研究发现,总体上,社会治理共同体建设有效改善了乡村平安状况,减少了乡村纠纷和犯罪现象。其中,乡村数字技术应用发挥着调节作用,数字技术应用程度越高,社会治理共同体对乡村平安状况的影响效应越显著。机制分析表明,社会治理共同体主要通过纠纷调解机制、协同共治机制和三治融合机制,提升群防群治能力,改善平安乡村状况。进一步研究发现,社会治理共同体对不同类型村庄的平安乡村建设存在显著差异,社会治理共同体对高社会信任度村庄、宗族型村庄和东部地区村庄的平安建设影响效应更为明显。为此,需要进一步推动村庄社会治理共同体建设;加强数字技术与共同体的有机结合;强化纠纷调解、协同治理和三治融合机制。

Safe rural construction is the premise and key to continue to promote the modernization of national governance,and the improvement of comprehensive governance capacity of safe rural areas requires the coordinated participation of multiple subjects.Based on the perspective of the safe rural governance community and the data from the questionnaire survey of farmers in 11 provinces across the country,this paper examines the impact of the social governance community on the construction of safe rural areas.The study found that,on the whole,the construction of social governance community has effectively improved the rural security situation and reduced rural disputes and crime.Among them,the application of digital technology in rural areas plays a regulatory role.The higher degree of application of digital technology is,the more significant impact of social governance community is on rural peace.The mechanism analysis shows that the social governance community mainly improves the ability of mass prevention and governance and improves the situation of safe rural areas through the dispute mediation mechanism,the coordination and co governance mechanism and the three governance integration mechanism.Further research found that the social governance community has significant differences in the construction of safe villages in different types of villages,and the impact of social governance community on the construction of safe villages in villages with high social trust,clan based villages and villages in the eastern region is more obvious.To this end,we need to continue to promote the construction of social governance community,strengthen the application of digital technology and strengthen the social foundation of villages,and improve the level of safe rural construction.