我国智慧碳监管建设的发展路径探究

Research on the Development Path of the Construction of Smart Carbon Supervision in China

智慧碳监管是政府、园区、企业实施碳减排的现代治理手段,通过运用大数据平台,对碳排放数据进行实时监控、追踪等,实现碳排放的监控预警、考核、评估、决策等,是推进“双碳”战略的重要保障。我国碳监管的应用尚处于初级阶段,推进实施智慧碳监管既是发展方向,也面临诸多挑战。本文分析了我国智慧碳监管的发展状况、实践进展和实践特征,围绕数据管理体系、政策支撑体系、系统技术体系、创新功能应用、服务保障体系等方面存在的关键问题,提出了相应的系统策略,助推我国碳监管的智慧化发展与创新实践。

Smart carbon supervision is a modern governance measure for governments,parks,and enterprises to implement carbon emission reduction.Through the use of big data platforms,real-time monitoring and tracking of carbon emission data,achieving functions such as carbon emission monitoring and early warning,assessment,evaluation,and decision-making,is an important guarantee for accomplishing dual-carbon goal.The application and development of carbon supervision in China is still at the early stage,promoting the implementation of smart carbon supervision is not only the direction of development,but also faces many challenges.This paper analyzes the development status,practical progress and practical characteristics of smart carbon supervision in China,and puts forward relevant system strategies around the key problems in data management system,policy support system,technology system,innovative function application,service guarantee system,thereby promoting the intelligent development and innovative practice of carbon supervision in China.