土地革命时期马列书刊在国统区的发行传播研究(1927—1934)

Study on the Dstribution and Dissemination of Marxist-Leninist Books and Periodicals in the KMT Ruling Areas During the Agrarian Revolution(1927-1934)

马列书刊的发行传播一直是马克思主义传播的重要方式,土地革命时期,马列书刊不仅在苏区蓬勃发展,也在国统区“逆流而上”。究其原因,从背景上看,党的宣传工作的恢复调整、土地革命的形势变化、解决“国困民危”的思想论战、国民党信息统制的反作用使马列书刊的发行传播成为可能;从方式上看,多样灵活的掩护手段、多元丰富的发行流通组织、多种形式的流通路径以及对出版商逐利投机心理的利用让马列书刊更好地在国统区发行传播;从内容上看,阐释经典理论、指导革命实践、鼓动号召群众组成马列书刊的主要内容体系。重返历史现场,马列书刊在国统区的传播犹如一盏黑夜里的明灯,微观上促使进步群众思想发生转变,中观上推动马克思主义新闻观中国化发展,宏观上为革命的开展积蓄力量。

The distribution and dissemination of Marxist-Leninist books and periodicals has always been an important way of spreading Marxism.During the Agrarian Revolution,Marxist-Leninist books and periodicals not only flourished in the Soviet areas but also "swam upstream" in the KMT ruling areas.From the perspective of background,the resumption and adjustment of the CPC's propaganda work,the changes in the situation of the Agrarian Revolution,the ideological debate to solve the "national difficulties and dangers of the people",and the reaction of the KMT's information control have made it possible to publish and disseminate Marxism-Leninist books and periodicals.In terms of methods,various and flexible cover measures,diverse and rich distribution and circulation organizations,various forms of circulation paths,and the use of publishers' profit-seeking and speculative psychology enabled Marxism-Leninism books and periodicals to be better distributed and disseminated in the KMT ruling areas.From the perspective of content,the main content system of Marxist Leninist books and periodicals was to explain classic theories,guide revolutionary practice,and encourage and mobile the masses.Returning to the historical scene,the dissemination of the Marxist-Leninist books and periodicals in the KMT ruling areas was like a bright lamp in the dark.At the micro level,it promoted the transformation of the progressive masses' thinking,at the medium level,it promoted the sinicization of Marxist news views,and at the macro level,it accumulated strength for the development of the revolution.