城市生活垃圾分类工作评估关键技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Key Technologies for Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Classification

考核评估是推进城市生活垃圾分类的重要措施。从体制机制建设、分类投放、分类收集和分类运输、分类处理、文明习惯养成等5个方面提出可量化评估方法体系,并应用于重点城市生活垃圾分类工作评估。通过对46个重点城市进行全面、系统的评估分析,研究生活垃圾分类工作成效,总结提炼城市实践中形成的工作创新方法以及成果经验,分析明确垃圾分类实施过程中普遍存在的问题,并从国家层面、地方层面以及不同等级的城市方面提出建议,为环卫行业主管部门检查指导推进生活垃圾分类工作提供技术支持,为全国城市生活垃圾分类工作提供示范引领。

Assessment is an important measure to promote the classification of municipal solid waste(MSW).A quantifiable evaluation method system was proposed from five aspects,including system and mechanism construction,classified delivery,classified collection and transportation,classified treatment,and civilized habit formation,and had been applied to the evaluation of MSW classification in key cities.Through a comprehensive and systematic evaluation and analysis of 46 key cities,the effectiveness of MSW classification was studied,the innovative methods and experience of urban practice were summarized and extracted,the common problems in the implementation of waste classification were analyzed and defined.And suggestions were puts forward from the national level,local level and different levels of cities,to provide technical support for the competent departments of the sanitation industry to inspect and guide the promotion of MSW classification,and to provide demonstration and guidance for the national MSW classification.