采煤塌陷积水区园林植物配置研究—以济宁为例

Study on Landscape Plant Allocation in Coal Mining Subsidence Waterlogged Area——Taking Jining as An Example

根据济宁市采煤塌陷积水区的实际现状,通过分析地表水水质情况,进行园林植物的选择,按照湿生植物、挺水植物、浮叶植物、漂浮植物、沉水植物、生态浮岛植物等的空间布局搭配,综合考虑水质净化功能、提高生物多样性功能、生物资源化利用能力,选择最适合采煤塌陷积水区的植物种类,并通过剖面图和效果图直观展示,希望对相似地区的生态修复有一定的借鉴作用。

In this paper,according to the actual situation of coal mining subsidence water area in Jining,through the analysis of surface water quality,the selection of garden plants,according to the spatial layout of wet plants,emergent plants,floating plants,submerged plants,plants on ecological floating island,comprehensive consideration of water purification function,improve the function of biodiversity,biological resources utilization capacity.The plant species most suitable for coal mining subsidence waterlogged area is selected,and visually displayed through section map and effect drawing,hoping to provide some reference for ecological restoration in similar areas.