摘要
元宇宙是人工智能、区块链、云计算、大数据、扩展现实和web3.0等多项技术发展到一定奇点后的集合生态。以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能内容生成模式和抖音等为代表的用户内容生成模式,将丰富元宇宙内容并加速元宇宙的到来。这同时会产生违法主体难以识别、行为易被算法操控、有害信息难以删除等信息安全风险,元宇宙的时空拓展性还会导致风险的全球化特征。现行法律法规开始关注元宇宙中的主体规制、数据安全和平台监管问题,但缺乏对元宇宙信息治理的系统谋划。下一步应从“软法之治”和“硬法之治”两方面共建元宇宙信息文明法律体系,加强主体分类监管、健全平台运营管理体系、全面规范去中心化技术,率先推出元宇宙信息文明建设的全球倡议。
Metaverse is a collective ecology of Al,blockchain,cloud computing,big data,extended reality,web 3.0 and other technologies.The AIGC pattern represented by ChatGPT and UGC pattern represented by Douyin will enrich the metaverse content and accelerate the advent of the metaverse.At the same time,it will increase information security risks in three aspects:the difficulty in identifying law-breaking subjects,behavioral manipulation by algorithms,and the difficulty to delete harmful information.Also,the metaverse'expansion across time and space will result in global risks.Current laws and regulations have begun to pay attention to subject regulation,data security,and platform supervision in the metaverse,but they lack systematic planning for metaverse information governance.We should co-build a legal system for metaverse information civilization from the aspects of"soft law governance"and"hard law governance".We shall strengthen the classified supervision of different subjects,improve the operation management of platform,comprehensively regulate decentralized technologies,and take the lead in launching a global initiative for the construction of metaverse information civilization.
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“互联网平台的社会影响及其治理路径研究”(项目批准号:21&ZD195)的阶段性研究成果。
